Pedestrian-vehicle crashes occur every day in the Metro Atlanta area. According to a 2018 report by the Governors Highway Safety Association, Georgia is one of the top five states for pedestrian fatalities. On average, there are more than 250 pedestrian fatalities per year in the State of Georgia. The Georgia Governor’s Office of Highway Safety notes that the number of pedestrian fatalities is actually on the rise, increasing by 60% since 2013. According to many experts, this increase in pedestrian-vehicle crashes is largely attributed to cell phone use, as both drivers and pedestrians fail to keep their eyes on the road.
As a general rule, Georgia law seeks to protect pedestrians from reckless or distracted drivers. However, the specific circumstances of a pedestrian-vehicle accident can vary tremendously from one case to another. To clarify the rules of the road, Georgia has enacted a number of laws that explain who has the right-of-way in different traffic situations. These legal guidelines state the following:
Pedestrian accident law focuses on the driver’s negligent conduct. Like other negligence cases, a claimant must prove certain legal elements in order to win their case. Specifically, the pedestrian (the “Plaintiff”) must show that (1) the driver had a duty to yield to the pedestrian, (2) the driver breached this duty by colliding with the pedestrian, (3) the driver’s conduct was the cause of the pedestrian’s injury, and (4) the pedestrian suffered damages.
Proving these elements can be difficult and it requires a careful analysis of many factors, including:
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